This post is inspired by the discussion going on at Dr. Crazy's (in response to this post by Sybil Vane at Bitch Ph.D., which is a response to this column in the Chronicle by Thomas Hart Benton), about advising students who want to go to grad school in the humanities. Vane and Benton ring changes on the theme of "Just say no!", while Dr. Crazy suggests that doing so perpetuates serious class inequities in academia.
I'm not actually addressing here the question of what one should say to students who think they want to go to grad school (I've weighed in at both of the above posts, if you're REALLY dying to read my comments), but responding to something that got raised in the comments to Dr. Crazy's post. I found myself leaving yet another multi-paragraph comment there, then told myself, Self, if you just post this on your blog instead, you will stop hijacking people's comments, and you will get a blog post out of it, too! So:
Good Enough Woman left a comment on Dr. Crazy's post saying, basically, why has no one mentioned community college teaching in this thread? That is, in all the discussion of the crisis of humanities Ph.D.s not being able to get jobs, why not consider teaching at a community college?
Now, I mention Good Enough Woman by name to cite her correctly, but not at all to single her out or criticize her for asking this question - because this is a question I see raised quite regularly in job market discussions. But finally, after seeing it any number of times, I think I can articulate some of my problems with the question, legitimate though it is. To me, the suggestion that humanities Ph.D.s would have more career options if they'd just put aside their prejudices and work at a community college doesn't really wash. (Again, apologies to Good Enough Woman for putting words in her mouth.)
The obvious reason for this is that many Ph.D.s don't want to work at community colleges. Which is admittedly true, for good or bad reasons. But let's examine the reasons why people who have earned doctorates don't want to work at community colleges.
First, I'd contend that many humanities Ph.D.s get taught that working at a community college is just as much a failure as leaving academia altogether (not that either of those things actually are failures, just that there is a zeitgeist in academia that holds that they are). I mean, I'll go out on a limb and suggest that the majority of humanities professors who staff Ph.D.-granting departments have never attended or taught a community college (I know this overlooks many people who have, especially in more recent generations, and I don't want to erase their experiences, but I suspect that in the humanities, they're still a minority).
So you have snobbery. But beyond snobbery, this also means that Ph.D.-granting humanities departments are staffed mostly with people who probably don't know squat about what community colleges need in their faculty or how to help students learn these things. I'd even say that most Ph.D. programs probably don't do much of anything to prepare people for teaching in CCs, because what the Ph.D. programs value - research, research, and more research - is not usually what CCs need. So you can teach a seminar on seventeenth-century Italian graveyards? Gee. That's nice. Which is not meant to suggest that no one who teaches at a community college ever teaches specialized topics in their areas of research, but come on - what community colleges in the aggregate need from their humanities faculty is the ability to teach (depending on your field) composition, US Survey, Western Civ, Intro to Poli Sci, and the like. These are not the primary interests of most Ph.D.-granting departments. (WIth the exception of composition, if your Ph.D. is actually in composition/rhetoric, I suppose! And even then, doing scholarship in composition is not the same as teaching remedial and intro comp to first-year students.)
So when people say, Why don't people with humanities Ph.D.s teach at community colleges?, they underestimate the degree to which the training in Ph.D. programs is not designed to and in practice does not prepare students to be candidates for community college jobs.
Anecdotally, many of the people I know with doctorates who have applied to community college jobs have had absolutely no luck. These weren't people who were deigning to apply to community colleges and believed the colleges would be lucky to get them; these people would have considered themselves very lucky to get the jobs for which they were applying. But they had no previous experience with community colleges. And they got nowhere. I have seen this happen any number of times, to bright, lovely people who are dedicated teachers and would be extremely effective community college professors.
Conversely, everyone I know who has ended up getting a full-time community college job has had previous experience teaching part-time at a community college, often the very college at which they end up employed full-time. Sometimes they got this experience while writing their dissertations; others were able to swing teaching only one or maybe two classes a semester for a few semesters until something permanent became available. But they had to have that previous experience. And if they weren't able to get it during grad school - if they didn't know to consider it until they went on the market - not everyone can afford to live off the pay from one to two community college classes in a semester (even if you do something else like temp or waitress on the side).
I think my point here is that like any other relatively specialized place, community colleges want to hire people who have familiarity and experience with their missions and unique circumstances. But partly because of snobbery and partly because of inability, most Ph.D. programs in the humanities do not position you to get this experience. If you've gone to a fancy SLAC and R1 Ph.D. school, you don't have the right experience from your own education. And since your fancy SLAC and Ph.D. programs probably didn't promote community colleges as a viable and desirable career option, they don't help you improve your position.
Finally, I am not trying to get anyone to weep salt tears for the graduates of elite schools because boo hoo, they didn't get to go to/work at community colleges! I mean, that's just silly. I also recognize that I'm generalizing hugely here, and that what I describe does not match every individual's experience (I'd say it characterizes the culture of academia overall, but you're welcome to dispute me on that, too).
I guess all I'm really trying to say (at way too great length) is that when Ph.D.-granting institutions notoriously train students to reproduce themselves, to be eminent scholars in R1 institutions (or at a pinch, fancy SLACs), no one should be surprised that community colleges aren't a good solution for humanities Ph.D.s who don't win the lottery of the tenure-track job. It's not because humanities Ph.D.s are snobs who have internalized academia's snooty privileging of research and prestigious names, who don't want to teach introductory courses, who think that students at community colleges are of lower caliber - or, at least, it's not only that.
It's that Ph.D. programs, left to their own devices, produce graduates who are just plain old poorly qualified to teach at community colleges. No matter how much they want to.
(I'd also argue that you could probably substitute "high school" for "community college" in the post above and it would hold true. I suspect this is less the case with the elite private high schools - of which there is not a superbountiful supply. Public schools offer the additional obstacle of certification: a friend of mine who teaches at a community college would very much like to get certified to teach high school. But in her state, to get her certification, she is required to take the very course in U.S. history that she now teaches. She didn't major in history as an undergrad, so never took the U.S. survey. One doctorate later, she has now taught U.S. History umpteen times. She would still have to complete the course for credit to teach high school.)
Please forgive incoherence/rambling - it has been a looooong week and I'm pretty seriously sleep-deprived...